Depending on the facts, domestic violence in the presence of a child can be charged as a 3rd degree felony or a class B misdemeanor.
A defendant commits a 3rd degree felony domestic violence
in the presence of a child when they
commit domestic violence in the presence of a child if the defendant commits or attempts to commit
criminal homicide, against a cohabitant in the presence of a child.
(Utah Code Ann. §77-36-102, §76-5-109.1(2)(a), §78B-7-102)
A defendant commits a 3rd degree felony domestic violence in the presence of a child when they intentionally cause serious bodily injury to a cohabitant or use a dangerous weapon or force likely to produce death or serious bodily injury against a cohabitant, in the presence of a child.
A defendant commits a class B misdemeanor domestic violence in the presence of a child when, under circumstances not amounting to a 3rd degree felony domestic violence in the presence of a child, commits an act of domestic violence in the presence of a child.
3rd degree felony: A fine not to exceed $5,000, plus a 90% surcharge.
(Utah Code Ann. §76-3-301(a)(b), Utah Code Ann. §51-9-401)
Class B misdemeanor: A fine not to exceed $1,000, plus a 90% surcharge.
(Utah Code Ann. §76-3-301(1)(d), Utah Code Ann. §51-9-401)
The court may order the accused to pay restitution if convicted of this crime.
(Utah Code Ann. §77-38a-301)
3rd degree felony: A term of imprisonment not to exceed 5 years.
(Utah Code Ann. §76-3-203(3))
Class B misdemeanor: A term of imprisonment not to exceed 6 months.
(Utah Code Ann. §76-3-204(2))
Enhancement: If the Utah Courts find that a dangerous weapon was used in the commission
of a felony, the minimum sentence will be increased by one year. (A minimum sentence of 0 years becomes
a minimum of 1 year). Additionally, the maximum sentence for a 2nd or 3rd
degree felony may be increased by 5 years.
(Utah Code Ann. §76-3-203.8(2))
Because of the unique and highly emotional nature of domestic violence crimes, the high recidivism
rate of violent offenders, and the demonstrated increased risk of continued acts of violence subsequent
to the release of an offender who has been arrested for domestic violence, it was the finding of the
Utah Legislature that domestic violence crimes, are crimes for which bail may be denied if there is
substantial evidence to support the charge, and if the court finds by clear and convincing evidence
that he alleged perpetrator would constitute a substantial danger to an alleged victim of domestic
violence if released on bail.
(Utah Code Ann. §76-6-2.5(12))
In addition to penalties otherwise provided by law, the court may:
The court will:
A defendant convicted of a 3rd degree felony domestic violence in the presence of a child must provide a DNA specimen.
(Utah Code Ann. §53-10-403(2))
A defendant convicted of domestic violence in the presence of a child may not posses, use or have control of a firearm or ammunition for life.
(18 U.S.C. §922(g)(9))
A charge of domestic violence in the presence of a child is separate and distinct from - and is in addition to - a charge of domestic violence where the victim is a cohabitant. Either or both charges may be filed by the prosecutor.
A defendant who commits a violation of domestic violence in the presence of a child when more than one
child is present, is guilty of one offense of domestic violence in the presence of a child regarding
each child present when the violation occurs.
(Utah Code Ann. §76-5-109.1(4))
Learn more about crimes related to Child Abandonment (Domestic Violence). If you have any questions, please feel free to call our office at (801) 505-1586.